Personal Mobility Safe Driving System with Knowledge Distillation
Heejun Yoon*, Damin Yeom*, Soyeon Lee*, and Kahyun Lee†
In 2023 IEEE 20th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots(UR), 2023
The global personal mobility market has been expanding rapidly due to its convenience. However, the rising number of accidents involving personal mobility devices, including falls, collisions, and incidents with moving vehicles or objects, has become a significant concern. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based safe driving system that integrates both user and road images to address these safety issues. Our system leverages CNN-based models to simultaneously perform the following tasks: 1) detecting if the user is wearing a helmet, 2) ensuring the user is looking ahead, 3) identifying whether the scooter is being ridden on the sidewalk, and 4) recognizing proximity to intersections. These tasks operate in parallel to provide a comprehensive assessment of the driving environment. The system determines the scooter’s final speed by selecting the minimum speed value from all tasks to ensure maximum safety. Additionally, we utilize knowledge distillation techniques to compress the models, enabling real-time inference on edge devices. This approach delivers a fast, efficient, and highly accurate system, specifically tailored to the needs of personal mobility users.